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Whether you've been dealing with acne for years or you've recently had it flare up, there's something out there that can help. There are a few different types of acne scar treatments that can be used to improve the look of your skin. Depending on your skin type, you'll want to find a treatment that works best for you.
Subcision
Using subcision to treat acne scars can be a great way to lessen the appearance of the scars. The procedure works by breaking down scar fibers and triggering new collagen production to lift the skin back into its proper place.
The procedure can also help decrease shadowing of the skin around the scar. It is usually used in combination with other acne scar treatments.
A dermatologist will analyze the skin's condition and determine if subcision is right for you. A dermatologist will also discuss any previous treatments you have had for acne scars and develop a treatment plan for you.
During the procedure, a dermatologist will use an anesthetic to numb the area being treated. An ice pack is applied to the area to help reduce the risk of bleeding. A local anesthetic is also injected into the area.
A dermatologist will then sterilize the needle. This step is important to avoid infection. After the procedure, a cold compress is applied to the area to help reduce any irritation.
The process is usually repeated a few times, depending on the severity of the scar. Typically, 3 to 6 treatments are needed to see the best results.
After a subcision procedure, you may experience bruising, swelling, or infection around the area. These side effects are normal, but they can be prevented with proper medication.
In some cases, a skin laser treatment may be used to improve the appearance of the scar. The procedure can take a few months to take effect. However, you may notice an improvement within a week or two. Using a laser device can cost anywhere from $100 to $500 per session.
Microneedling
Among the many acne scar treatment methods, microneedling is one of the most effective. Microneedling stimulates the production of collagen, which is vital to smooth and firm skin. Collagen is also responsible for reducing the size of pores and removing scars.
Microneedling is an excellent alternative to more invasive procedures, such as laser therapy. In addition, it is less expensive and takes less time than most other treatments. In addition, it is safe for all skin types.
Microneedling works by creating small wounds, triggering the skin to produce collagen. The skin will then work quickly to heal the new tissue, making the scars appear smoother and less visible.
Depending on your skin type and level of scarring, you may need several microneedling sessions over a period of months or years. It's important to follow the recommendations of your dermatologist to maximize the results of your treatment.
Microneedling can help reduce the appearance of acne scars, as well as actinic keratosis (a type of scar caused by an injury) and alopecia (hair loss). It can also be used for stretch marks.
When used in conjunction with topical treatments, microneedling is a safe, non-invasive way to improve the appearance of scars. You may also experience some minor skin irritation. However, these side effects can be avoided by drinking lots of water and avoiding excessive sun exposure.
For the best results, you should have at least three to four microneedling sessions spaced between four and six weeks. You may also need touch-up treatments every year to keep your skin looking its best.
The side effects of microneedling include minor skin irritation, slight bruising, and redness. However, most people experience minimal side effects.
Laser
During a laser acne scar treatment, a laser is used to remove the damaged layer of skin. This will allow a new, more natural skin layer to emerge. It can also help minimize the appearance of acne scars. It is typically a multi-step process, which includes two to five laser sessions.
There are many different types of lasers available. Each is suited for different skin types. For example, lasers designed for the lighter skin tones will produce less visible results than lasers used on the darker skin types.
Choosing the right laser for your acne scars can be tricky. There are many options, so be sure to consult with a board-certified cosmetic dermatologist for the right treatment.
During the laser treatment process, the laser light will make tiny microinjuries in the skin. This will stimulate the healing process, which will in turn break up the abnormal collagen forming scar.
The laser also stimulates the production of new collagen. This new collagen will improve the quality of the skin around the scar and will result in a softer, more even skin tone. This is a good thing, since it makes the scar less noticeable.
A laser acne scar treatment may not be covered by insurance, and it may cost thousands of dollars. The cost will depend on the severity of your scars. You may be eligible for a discount if you opt for a series of treatments.
The laser treatment may produce a number of side effects. In addition to the usual pain, it may also cause your skin to be hot. It is advisable to use a topical numbing cream to make the procedure more comfortable.
Trichloracetic acid
CROSS is a new method of acne scar treatment that involves a direct application of trichloroacetic acid directly into the scars. It helps to reorganise the dermal structure and stimulates collagen production.
This treatment is safe and effective. However, it may not be appropriate for darker skin types. It is best to avoid tanning for at least two weeks before the procedure. The patient should also avoid make-up the day of the procedure.
TCA CROSS uses high concentrations of trichloroacetic acid to treat acne scars. It is a safe and effective method that improves the appearance of facial scars.
The treatment is used in conjunction with other acne scar treatments. The high concentrations of trichloroacetic acids can reach deeper layers of skin. This can result in some side effects, such as inflammation and hair loss.
TCA is safe when used by trained doctors. In addition, it has been proven to be safe in treating ice pick acne scars. However, there is no evidence that it works for other types of scars.
In a study, a higher percentage of patients reported good or excellent results after 100% TCA. The method was also safe in Indian patients. The authors suggested that a higher concentration of trichloroacetic acid should be applied in cases where the scars are resistant to treatment.
Similarly, a Korean medical report showed that 100% TCA was effective and safe for darker skin types. It produced better results than the 65% TCA method. In addition, it is safer than subcision.
However, it was found that patients with darker skin types may need to use a skin lightening cream before the procedure. The area may remain red for several weeks after the treatment.
Pyruvic acid
Among the acids used in topical acne treatments is pyruvic acid. It is an alpha-keto acid that has a good keratolytic action, and is also used to treat mild acne scars. It has a stimulating action on the dermis, promoting the formation of elastic fibers. Pyruvic acid has also been reported to have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Its hydrating properties also help moisturize dry areas of the body.
A recent study investigated the effectiveness of pyruvic acid in the treatment of acne vulgaris. It involved a randomized parallel clinical trial of 120 young women with moderate papulo-pustular acne. The participants were treated with six peeling sessions at two-week intervals.
The pyruvic acid peeling was applied with a cotton swab. Then, a neutralizer was applied for a few minutes and then rinsed off with cold water. Afterwards, a cream with SPF 30 was applied. The results indicated that the pyruvic peeling was effective in reducing blemishes, lesions, and melanin in the epidermis. It also helped to lighten the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
Pyruvic acid is also a good anti-aging treatment. It has an antioxidant capacity, and increases the production of collagen and glycoproteins. It helps to lighten skin tone, reduces wrinkles, and improves clarity.
Pyruvic acid is also used in dermocosmetics for the treatment of chloasma. It is a safe acid that has a good penetration into the skin. The acid also has a sebostatic action, which regulates sebum production.
In addition, pyruvic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce the severity of acne. It also helps to stimulate the production of collagen and elastic fibers. It is also a very effective agent for treating mild acne scars.